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Make a suggestion Refine your searchInternational treaties on protection of Human Rights in Europe / Besar Deari
Title : International treaties on protection of Human Rights in Europe : master thesis - second cycle Material Type: printed text Authors: Besar Deari, Dissertant ; Bekim Nuhija, Thesis advisor Publisher: Faculty of Law - SEEU Publication Date: 2020 Pagination: 58 p. Layout: ill. Size: 30 cm General note: Includes bibliographical references
Includes bibliographical footnotes
Includes indexLanguages : English (eng) Original Language : English (eng) Abstract: RESEARCH FIELD
The thesis I want to work on is the protection of human rights in Europe or more specifically the level of protection of the human rights on European ground. I choose this thesis because I believe that this thesis is very important and actual and the same should be in the research field of the future law students especially to those who study International Law. In this thesis I’m going to elaborate level of the implementation of human rights within the European Union, as well as within the council of Europe and more specifically the Convention of Human Rights, its implementation, its relations and the need of cooperation between countries for its implementation. The work of the European Court of Human Rights as international court established by the European Convention of Human Rights will be analyzed. The court hears applications alleging that a contracting state has breached one or more of the human rights provisions concerning civil and political rights out in the Convention and its protocols.Link for e-copy: https://repository.seeu.edu.mk/sites/thesis/ThesisSharedDocs/MA_120909.pdf Record link: https://library.seeu.edu.mk/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19039 Copies
Barcode Call number Media type Location Section Status M8702-000109 M8702-000109 Deari, B. 2020 General Collection Thesis Repository Master Not for loan
Title : Intellectual Property and Public Health - Promoting Access and Innovation to Medicine in Developing Countries Case Study : The Republic of Macedonia : master thesis - second cycle Material Type: printed text Authors: Aleksandra Bilbilovska, Dissertant ; Dennis Farrington, Thesis advisor Publisher: Faculty of Law - SEEU Publication Date: 2013 Pagination: 78 p. Layout: ill. Size: 30 cm General note: Includes bibliographical references
Includes bibliographical footnotes
Includes appendixLanguages : English (eng) Original Language : English (eng) Abstract: Abstract
Intellect is one of the most valuable resources to which we owe the technological advances in today's world. Inventions in the field of medical technology are protected by patents that give exclusive rights to the patent owner in terms of usage, disposal and compensation for that invention. Taking into consideration that the right to health and to the highest attainable healthcare is a basic human right guaranteed to all human beings it comes as no surprise that patenting medicines in the field of medical technology is a controversial issue. The biggest paradox is that even though they are contradicting, the human right to health and the owner's right over its invention are two very important human rights guaranteed with national and international instruments. Patents on Pharmaceuticals give temporary monopolies to the patent owners which results in high prices for essential medicines in developing and least developed countries. Thus, people living in developing and least developed countries have restricted access to medicine, and that is not justified under human rights law. However, without patents inventor pharmaceutical companies will not be motivated to invent new medicines which will also have negative effect on human wellbeing. The right to health is a universal right and as such it should be respected and protected by everyone. However, the benefits of patent law are undeniable, such as promotion of innovation, research and development in the pharmaceutical industry. At this point we come to a very important question: Is it possible to find a balance between this two conflicting 'rights', the property right granted by patents, and the human right to health? Is there an alternative system that will give incentives for further innovation but will result in low priced medicines available to everyone? Key words: patents, innovation, essential medicines, public health, developing and least developed countries.
Апстракт
Интелектот е еден од најважните ресурси на кој се должат технолошките напредоци во денешниот свет. Пронајдоци во полето на медицинската технологија се заштитуваат со патенти кои даваат ексклузивни права на сопствениците на патентот во однос на користење, располагање и компензација. Земајќи во предвид дека правото на здравје и на највисокото ниво на здравствена заштита е основно човеково право гарантирано за сите човечки суштества, воопшто не изненадува тоа што патентирање на лекови во полето на медицинската технологија е контроверзно прашање. Најголемиот парадоксе тоа што иако контрадикторни, и човековото право на здравје и право на сопственикот над својот пронајдок се човекови права гарантирани и со национални и со меѓународни инструменти. Патентирање на лекови дава привремени монополи на сопствениците на патентот што резултира со високи цени на есенцијални лекови во земјите во развој и помалку развиените земји. Ова го ограничува пристапот до лекови за луѓе кои живеат во земји во развој и помалку развиени земји, а ова едноставно не е оправдано според правото за човекови права. Сепак, без патенти фармацевтските компании пронаоѓачи нема да бидат мотивирани да пронаоѓаат нови лекови што исто така ќе има негативен ефект на човековата добросостојба. Правото на здравје е универзално право и како такво треба да биде почитувано и заштитувано од секого. Сепак, користа од патентното право, како што е промовирање на иновација, истражување и развој во фармацевтската индустрија, е неспорна. Во овој момент доаѓаме до многу важно прашање: Дали е возможно да се најде баланс помеѓу овие две конфликтни 'права', правото на сопственост доделено со патенти и човековото право на здравје? Дали постои алтернативен систем кој ќе дава поттик за понатамошна иновација но ќе резултира со ниски цени на лекови достапни за сите? Клучни зборови: патенти, иновација, есенцијални лекови, јавно здравје, земји во развој и помалку развиени земји.
Abstrakti
Intelekti është një prej burimeve kryesore të cilit i referohen zhvillimet teknologjike në botën e sotme . Shpikjet në fushën e teknologjisë mjekësore mbrohen me patentë të cilat u japin të drejta ekskluzive pronarëve të patentës në lidhje me përdorimin, shfrytëzimin dhe kompensimin . Duke e pasur parasysh se e drejta e shëndetit edhe në nivelin më të larët të mbrojtjes shëndetësore është e drejtë themelore e njeriut e garantuar për të gjitha qeniet njerëzore, aspak nuk befason fakti që patentimit i barërave në fushën e teknologjisë mjekësore është çështje kontraverse. Paradoksi më i madh është ajo që edhe pse kontradiktore, edhe e drejta e njeriut për shëndet edhe e drejta personale mbi shpikjen e tyre janë të drejta të njeriut të garantuara edhe me instrumente kombëtare edhe me ato ndërkombëtare. Patentimi i barërave u jep monopole të përkohshme pronarëve të patentit që rezulton me çrnime të larta të barërave esenciale në vendet në zhvillim dhe vendet më pak të zhvilluara. Kjo e kufizon qasjen deri te barërat për njerëzit të cilët jetojnë në vendet në zhvillim dhe vendet më pak të zhvilluara, ndërsa kjo thjeshtë nuk arsyetohet sipas së drejtës për të drejta të njeriut. Më tej, pa patenta kompanitë farmaceutike shpikëse nuk do të jenë të motivuara të zbulojnë barëra të reja gjë që gjithashtu do të ketë efekt negativ në mirëqenien e njerëzve. E drejta e shëndetit është e drejtë universale dhe si e tillë duhet të respektohet dhe mbrohet nga çdo kush. Megjithatë, dobia nga e drejta e patentës, siç është promovimi i inovacionit, zbulimi dhe zhvillimi në industrinë farmaceutike, është e pakontestueshme. Në këtë moment arrijmë në një pyetje shumë të rëndësishme: Nëse është e mundur të gjendet një ekuilibër midis këtyre dy "të drejtave" konfliktuale, të drejtës së pronësisë të ndarë me patenta dhe të drejtës së njeriut për shëndet? A ekziston sistem alternativ i cili do të japë nxitje për inovcionin e mëtejmë ,por që do të rezultojë me çmime të ulëta të barërave me qasje përtëgjithë? Fjalë kyçe: patenta, inovacion, barëra esenciale, shëndeti publik, vende në zhvillim dhe vende më pak të zhvilluara.Record link: https://library.seeu.edu.mk/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19700 Copies
Barcode Call number Media type Location Section Status M8702-000195 M8702-000195 Bilbilovska, A. 2013 General Collection Thesis Repository Master Not for loan
Title : European Committee for the Prevention of Torture-cases in the Republic of Macedonia 1998-2010 : master thesis - second cycle Material Type: printed text Authors: Monika Ashtalkoska, Dissertant ; Dennis Farrington, Thesis advisor Publisher: Faculty of Law - SEEU Publication Date: [2010] Pagination: 97 p. Layout: ill. Size: 30 cm General note: Includes bibliographical references
Includes bibliographical footnotes
Includes appendixLanguages : English (eng) Original Language : English (eng) Abstract: Abstract
This thesis aims to examine a selection of the standards identifiable in the published work of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment ("the CRT"), whether the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy, Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Health and Ministry of Justice have fulfilled recommendations of CRT and how the system works in Macedonia for persons deprived of liberty, if they have the minimum rights and standards. Part I commences with an examination of the internationally recognized instruments for prevention of torture. Since the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, the prohibition of torture has been universally understood to mean that "no one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment" (Article 5). The prohibition of torture is also complemented by the obligation of states? Of signatories? to prevent torture, recognized in the United Nations Conventionagainst Torture and its Optional Protocol, the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture (ECPT). The latter, moreover, assists States parties to meet this obligation by setting up a system of regular visits to places of detention by independent international and national bodies. Then the mandate and modus operand! of the Committee are examined, followed by an exposition of the two fundamental principles - of onfidentiality and co-operation - which inform its work. The CRT's standard-setting work is introduced by means of an examination of its evolution and rationale, the purport of standards set and the ways in which such standards find expression. Part II concerns the prohibition of torture and ill-treatment which is found in all major international and regional human rights treaties. International law provides detailed provisions for the investigation and prosecution of torture as a crime in the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, known as the UN Torture Convention and legal effects of ratified treaties in the Republic of Macedonia. Part III is devoted of the work and response process of Ministry of Health, Interior and Labor and Social Policy through the interviews with the Head of Unit for the protection and employment of people with disabilities, Director of psychiatric Hospital in Skopje and Superintendant from Sector for Internal Control and Professional Standards. A detailed examination of the phenomenon of conditions in the prison of Skopje follows, highlighting its effects on detainees and the prison environment, the use of force and/or instruments of restraint and confinement in places of detention. Data were collected through the interviews with prisoners and staff from the sector of resocialization, security and health protection. Then are explain three cases that breached Article 3 of the European Convention of Human Rights. Part IV attempts to draw everything together, to assess the impact of CRT visits on national justice and penal policy and to consider ways in which their impact might be enhanced.Record link: https://library.seeu.edu.mk/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19701 Copies
Barcode Call number Media type Location Section Status M8702-000192 M8702-000192 Ashtalkoska, M. General Collection Thesis Repository Master Not for loan
Title : A comparative study of extradition with special reference to extradition of citizens : master thesis - second cycle Material Type: printed text Authors: Vesna Stefanovska, Dissertant ; Dennis Farrington, Thesis advisor Publisher: Faculty of Law - SEEU Publication Date: 2011 Pagination: 113 p. Layout: ill. Size: 30 cm General note: Includes bibliographical references
Includes bibliographical footnotes
Includes appendixLanguages : English (eng) Original Language : English (eng) Abstract: Abstract
With the increase of globalization we are witnesses that the criminality, even common crime, has lost its primarily territorial nature and we are faced with the problem of international or transnational crime. With criminals acting and moving across borders, a need and a common practice for exercise of extraterritorial criminal jurisdiction have arisen. Due to the increased mobility of individuals including criminals, extradition is often indispensable to bringing the accused to justice in a foreign jurisdiction. Extradition presents an act of international legal cooperation for suppressing criminal activities and consist of handing over individual who is accused or convicted of a criminal offence by one state to another which intends to prosecute or punish him in accordance with its laws. The law of extradition, which is a branch of international criminal law, is based on the assumption that the requesting State is acting in good faith and that the fugitive will receive a fair trial in the courts of the requesting State. Extradition is designed to stop fugitives using borders as a means of escaping justice. The object of extradition is to ensure that those accused or convicted of serious crime do not escape from justice by crossing international boundaries. Key words: extradition, extradition treaty, political and terrorist offences, extradition agreements and extradition of citizens.
Абстракт
Со проширувањето на глобализацијата сведоци сме дека криминалитетот, дури и заедничкиот криминал ја изгубија својата првенствено територијална природа, па поради тоа соочени сме со проблемот на меѓународен или транснационален криминал. Со криминалците кои делуваат и се движат преку границите, потребата и вообичаената практика на екстериторијална казнена јурисдикција значително се зголемија. Како резултат на зголемената мобилност на лица вклучувајќи ги и криминалците, екстрадицијата е често неопходна за да се донесе обвинетиот пред лицето на правдата во странската држава. Екстрадиција претставува чин на меѓународната правна соработка за сузбивање криминални активности и се состои во предавање на лице кое е обвинет или осуден за кривично дело од страна на една држава на друга која има намера да го гони или казни лицето во согласност со нејзините закони. Екстрадицијата, која е гранка на меѓународното кривично право, се базира на претпоставката дека државата молител делува со добра волја и дека бегалецот ќе добие фер судење во судовите на земјата-барател. Екстрадицијата е дизајнирана да ги спречи бегалците во користење на границите, како средство за избегнување на правдата. Целта на екстрадицијата е да се осигура дека тие обвинети или осудени лица за тешки кривични дела да не избегаат од правдата користејќи ги меѓународните граници. Клучни зборови: екстрадиција, договор за екстрадиција, политички и терористички дела, договори за екстрадиција и екстрадиција на нивните државјани.
Abstrakt
Me zgjerimin e globalizimit jemi dëshmitar se kriminaliteti, po edhe kriminaliteti i përbashkët e kan humbur përparsin e tyre të natyrës teritoriale, për atë shkakë jemi ballafaquar me problemin e kriminalitetit ndërkombëtar ose transnacional. Me kriminelët të cilit veprojnë dhe lëvizin nëpër kufijtë, nevoja dhe praktika e zakonëshme e eksteritorijalitetit të jusrisdikcionit penal është shtuar dukshëm. Si rezultat i rritjes së lëvizjes të personave kycur aty edhe të kriminelve, ekstradimi është shpesh i patjetërsueshëm që i akuzuari të nxirret para drejtësis në shtetin e huaj. Ekstradim paraqitet aktë bashkpunimini në drejtën ndërkombëtare për shkatërrimin e aktiviteteve kriminale që përmban dorzimin e personit të akuzuar ose të dënuar për vepër penale nga ana e një shteti, shtetit tjetër që ka qëllim përndjekjen ose dënimin e personit konformë ligjeve të saja. Ekstradimi, është degë e drejtës penale ndërkombëtare, bazohet në supozimin se shteti aplikues vepron në bazë e principin e vullnetit të mir dhe se i përndjekuri do ti sigurohet gjykim korrektë në gjyqet e shtetit aplikues. Ekstradimi është dizajnuar për të penguar të përndjekuritt në shfrytzimin e kufijve, si mjetpër të evituar drejtësin. Qëllimi i ekstradimit është për të siguruar se ato të akuzuar dhe të dënuar për vepra të rënda penale nuk do ti shmangen drejtësis duke shfrytëzuar kufijt. Fjalë kyce: Ekstradimi, marrëveshje për ekstradim, vepra politike dhe terroriste, marrëveshje për ekstradime dhe eksktradimi i shtetasve të tyre.Record link: https://library.seeu.edu.mk/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19702 Copies
Barcode Call number Media type Location Section Status M8702-000191 M8702-000191 Stefanovska, V. 2011 General Collection Thesis Repository Master Not for loan
Title : Horizontal Application of the Human Rights under the European Convention on Human Rights (theory and practice) and the concept "Drittwirkung" : master thesis - second cycle Material Type: printed text Authors: Frosina Fidanovska Manevska, Dissertant ; Bistra Netkova, Thesis advisor Publisher: Faculty of Law - SEEU Publication Date: 2012 Pagination: 110 p. Layout: ill. Size: 30 cm General note: Includes bibliographical references
Includes bibliographical footnotes
Includes appendixLanguages : English (eng) Original Language : English (eng) Abstract: ABSTRACT
The real significance of the ECHR1 for the people whom it protects is its evaluation and determination at the national legal order level of every member state. On the one hand, this is because the long road to Strasbourg is an expensive and time-consuming procedure and, on the other hand, the effective implementation of the ECHR should take place primarily at domestic level where persons have their personal interests. In the recent years, the subject of wide discussion includes the method of application, known as the horizontal and vertical application of the ECHR, as well as vertical and horizontal effect arising from the protection of certain rights. In creation and adoption of local or national laws, the government must pay the most attention to the principles of human rights within national constitutions and the ECHR. According to Article 13 of ECHR, states are required to provide effective remedies before national authorities in respect of arguable complaints made by persons that their ECHR rights have been violated. In the words of the ECtHR this provision guarantees: the availability of a remedy at national level to enforce the substance of the ECHR rights and freedoms in whatever form they may happen to be secured in the domestic legal order. The availability of the information collected from the European Court of Human Rights, The European Convention on Human Rights and my desk research can assist in the explanation of the importance for Horizontal application of the ECHR. The objective of the present study is to analyze how the ECHR is implemented within the State Parties, and the possibility of the concept., Drittwirkung,, known as a Third party Effect in theory and practice.Record link: https://library.seeu.edu.mk/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19703 Copies
Barcode Call number Media type Location Section Status M8702-000193 M8702-000193 Fidanovska M, F. 2012 General Collection Thesis Repository Master Not for loan
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