| Title : | Stone age economics | | Material Type: | printed text | | Authors: | Marshall David Sahlins (1930-), Author | | Publisher: | Chicago : Aldine, Atherton | | Publication Date: | 1972 | | Pagination: | xiv, 348 p. | | Layout: | ill. | | Size: | 22 cm | | ISBN (or other code): | 978-0-202-01099-1 | | General note: | Includes bibliographical references (p.315-336) | | Languages : | English (eng) Original Language : English (eng) | | Descriptors: | Economic anthropology
| | Class number: | 330.9 | | Abstract: | This is a well-known and rather old (1972) classic work on the economics of exchange as a cultural phenomenon. I remember this book was quoted several times during my studies of economics (and that was in the early 80s). I always kept the idea that as an economist I actually should read it myself, and so now I finally did. The book is written from an anthropological angle and claims that stone age economies were the original affluent society. The claim is startling as it is original, as it runs counterintuitive; weren't people in early primitive (as defined by level of societal complexity) communities not always on the border of starvation and their needs much unfulfilled? Here the author points out that in the central concept of economics, scarcity, or the tension between wants and means, can be reduced either from the supply side (which is what modern production and exchange economies do) or on the demand side, the Zen way to happiness so to speak, by not having much of any demand. Within their own context such hunter-gatherer societies were therefore quite well-off and not on the brink of disaster. To have high wealth in the form of goods was simply not practical in this way of life as you had to carry all of it around hence slowing you down. Similarly, there was often an under-use of resources rather than a constant bumping against existence limits. Of course, there were very real Malthusian limits also as a result of the societal organization. Nevertheless, the point on scarcity is well made and can be seen as a (mild) critique of consumer society. It also bring the social and cultural context in which economics plays to the fore. At the same time, the author discusses the role of gift exchange in return for other goods as a social phenomenon next to the purely economic terms of exchange. Gifts and trade rather than war has a very real meaning in societies and is especially tangible in less complex groups, somethinh he shows in true antropologist fashion by referring to some interesting studies of several small societies in Africa and Polynesia.
The same idea also of course holds for more developed nations, but here the direct social relationships among and between much larger groups is much more anonymous and diffused. 'His book is rich in factual evidence and in ideas.' - E. E. Evans-Pritchard, Times Literary Supplement; 'Sahlins's concept of the 'domestic mode of production' starts to give economic anthropology Its necessary comparative basis. That alone would make the book important.' - Mary Douglas; 'Sahlin's excellent book represents a brilliant extension of the Economic Anthropology established by Mauss.' - David Clarke" - This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title. Ambitiously tackling the nature of economic life and how to study it comparatively, Stone Age Economics includes six studies that reflect the authors ideas on revising traditional views of hunter-gatherer and so-called primitive societies, revealing them to be the original affluent society. When it was originally published in 1974, E. Evans-Pritchard of the Times Literary Supplement noted that this classic study of anthropological economics is rich in factual evidence and in ideas, so rich that a brief review cannot do it justice; only another book could do that. | | Contents note: | The original Affluent society; The Domestic Mode of Production : The Structure of Underproduction; The Domestic Mode of Production : Intensification of Production; The spirit of the Gift; On the Sociology of Primitive Exchange; Exchange Value and the Diplomacy of Primitive Trade; | | Record link: | https://library.seeu.edu.mk/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14549 |
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